Today, June 25, is the birthday of celebrated children’s book writer and illustrator Eric Carle, who passed away in 2021. Author of 70 books that have enchanted readers—young and old alike—for decades, Carle had an extraordinary gift for introducing children to the natural world through bright, colorful collages of animals and insects, alongside poignant stories that explore their character and struggles. Who among us will ever forget reading The Grouchy Ladybug, The Very Lonely Firefly, The Very Clumsy Click Beetle, or Slowly, Slowly, Said the Sloth for the first, or the fiftieth, time to our children?
The secret of his books’ appeal lies in Carle’s intuitive understanding of, and deep respect for, children. Young readers sense in him someone who shares their most cherished thoughts and emotions. His stories, often inspired by his extensive knowledge and love of nature, allow children not only to be entertained but also to learn about the world around them. It is his concern for children—their feelings, curiosity, creativity, and intellectual growth—that, alongside his beautiful artwork, makes reading his books such a lasting and enriching experience.
Carle speaks movingly about the creative spark behind his work in the 30-minute documentary Picture Writer, recalling childhood memories of exploring the woods and hunting for insects with his father, his admiration for the work of Franz Marc and Matisse as a student in Germany, and the principles of graphic design he absorbed while working in advertising in New York City. He describes how creating illustrations makes him feel “at peace, in another world,” the pleasure of working like a “cat’s purr.” In his modest, encouraging way, he demonstrates his collage technique: painting tissue paper in radiant colors, then cutting out shapes to build images. “It’s easy. Anyone can do it. I can do it. You can do it,” he insists.
Believing “it’s very important to bring art and paintings to young children,” Eric and his wife Bobbie created the Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art in Amherst, Massachusetts. Stepping into the museum feels like walking into one of Carle’s books: bright colors, whimsical creatures, and endless inspiration at every turn. Children can touch, explore, and create, whether through interactive exhibits, hands-on art workshops, or storytime events. Rotating displays of original illustrations showcase the magic behind the pages, while the museum’s spaces invite visitors to linger, imagine, and perhaps even discover a lifelong love of art and storytelling. It’s a place where the wonder of picture books leaps off the page—and into the hearts of children and adults alike.
Carle’s most beloved book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, has sold over 50 million copies in 62 languages. Its tactile, almost sculptural design—with die-cut “nibble holes” and pages that grow in size with the caterpillar’s voracious appetite—was groundbreaking when first published in 1969. He also incorporated sensory components such as concertina folds, transparent pages, motion-activated lights, and sounds into several of his picture books.
Beneath its simple storyline, The Very Hungry Caterpillar carries a profound message: the many changes that transform a tiny egg into a caterpillar, a bulging cocoon, and finally a magnificent butterfly, can be exciting and full of possibility. Carle explained, “With many of my books, I attempt to bridge the gap between the home and school. To me, home represents warmth, security, toys, holding hands, and being held. School is a strange and new place for a child … Will it be a happy place? There are new people, teachers, classmates—will they be friendly?” The caterpillar’s metamorphosis helps children see leaving the warmth and safety of home as a positive step.
Reflecting on why this book has become a classic worldwide, Carle said, “I think it is a book of hope. Children need hope. You, little insignificant caterpillar, can grow up into a beautiful butterfly and fly into the world with your talent… Will I ever be able to do that? Yes, you will. I think that is the appeal of that book. Well, I should know! I did the book, after all.”
Indeed, you did, Eric Carle. Readers everywhere, touched by your artistry, imagination, and profound understanding of children, are forever grateful.
Maureen